【设计模式】饿汉式与懒汉式单例模式

public class Singleton {
    private static volatile Singleton singleton;
    
    private Singleton(){}
    
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {  // 线程A和线程B同时看到singleton = null，如果不为null，则直接返回singleton
            synchronized(Singleton.class) { // 线程A或线程B获得该锁进行初始化
                if (singleton == null) { // 其中一个线程进入该分支，另外一个线程则不会进入该分支
                    singleton = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
    

public class Singleton{
    
    private static final Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
    
    private Singleton(){}
    
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return singleton;
    }
}

public enum Singleton {
    INSTANCE;
    Singleton() { System.out.println("枚举创建对象了"); }
    public static void main(String[] args) { /* test(); */ }
    public void test() {
        Singleton t1 = Singleton.INSTANCE;
        Singleton t2 = Singleton.INSTANCE;
        System.out.print("t1和t2的地址是否相同：" + t1 == t2);
    }
}